HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | אָמַר | en zei | |
אֱלֹהִ֔ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | God | |
יְהִ֥י | V-Qal-Imperf.Jus-3ms | הָיָה | laat er zijn | |
רָקִ֖יעַ | N-ms | רָקִיעַ | firmament, uitspansel | |
בְּת֣וֹךְ | Prep-b | N-msc | תָּוֶךְ | midden | in midden van |
הַמָּ֑יִם | Art | N-mp | מַיִם | water, wateren | de wateren |
וִיהִ֣י | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjImperf.Jus-3ms | הָיָה | zijn, worden | en laat er zijn |
מַבְדִּ֔יל | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms | בָּדַל | hif. scheiden; scheiding maken; afzonderen | scheiding makende |
בֵּ֥ין | Prep | בֵּין | tussen | tussen |
מַ֖יִם | N-mp | מַיִם | wateren | |
לָמָֽיִם׃ | Prep-l | N-mp | מַיִם | van wateren |
Genesis 1: 6-19
Grammatica adhv Genesis 1: 6-19
Open deze audio website om de verzen te beluisteren.
Genesis 1: 6
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי רָקִיעַ בְּתֹוךְ הַמָּיִם וִיהִי מַבְדִּיל בֵּין מַיִם לָמָיִם׃
- בְּת֣וֹךְ alleen het tweede deel van een status constructus vorm kan het bepaald lidwoord krijgen; als dat het geval is, dan is de stc-vvorm ook bepaald; Vrolijk p.89, opm.1
- מַבְדִּ֔יל een participium (tegenwoordig deelwoord), Vrolijk p.183-188; gebruik van participium zie Vrolijk p. 186; hier de omschrijvende constructie
- לָמָֽיִם de qamets bij la duidt hier niet op het lidwoord, anders zou de mem verdubbeld zijn; de qamets is hier gebruikt vanwege de volgende beklemtoonde lettergreep
Genesis 1: 7
וַיַּעַשׂ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־הָרָקִיעַ וַיַּבְדֵּל בֵּין הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מִתַּחַת לָרָקִיעַ וּבֵין הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מֵעַל לָרָקִיעַ וַיְהִי־כֵן׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | עָשָׂה | ||
אֱלֹהִים֮ | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | ||
אֶת־ | DirObjM | אֵת | ||
הָרָקִיעַ֒ | Art | N-ms | רָקִיעַ | ||
וַיַּבְדֵּ֗ל | Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms | בָּדַל | ||
בֵּ֤ין | Prep | בֵּין | ||
הַמַּ֙יִם֙ | Art | N-mp | מַיִם | ||
אֲשֶׁר֙ | Pro-r | אֲשֶׁר | "waarvan geldt" | |
מִתַּ֣חַת | Prep-m | Prep | תַּחַת | onderkant; onder | van onder (zie BDB) |
לָרָקִ֔יעַ | Prep-l, Art | N-ms | רָקִיעַ | ||
וּבֵ֣ין | Conj-w | Prep | בֵּין | ||
הַמַּ֔יִם | Art | N-mp | מַיִם | ||
אֲשֶׁ֖ר | Pro-r | אֲשֶׁר | ||
מֵעַ֣ל | Prep-m | עַל | ||
לָרָקִ֑יעַ | Prep-l, Art | N-ms | רָקִיעַ | ||
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | ||
כֵֽן׃ | Adv | כֵּן | zo, alzo |
- הָרָקִיעַ֒ zie overzicht lidwoord
- לָרָקִ֔יעַ le + hā wordt lā; zie Vrolijk p.106, 10.1
- מֵעַ֣ל
- voorzetsel min = van, uit, …. zie Vrolijk p.121; 4e aandachtspunt assimilatie tot mē voor keelletrer of resh
Genesis 1: 8
וַיִּקְרָא אֱלֹהִים לָרָקִיעַ שָׁמָיִם וַיְהִי־עֶרֶב וַיְהִי־בֹקֶר יֹום שֵׁנִי׃ פ
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיִּקְרָ֧א | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | קָרָא | ||
אֱלֹהִ֛ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | ||
לָֽרָקִ֖יעַ | Prep-l, Art | N-ms | רָקִיעַ | ||
שָׁמָ֑יִם | N-mp | שָׁמַיִם | ||
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | ||
עֶ֥רֶב | N-ms | עֶרֶב | ||
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | ||
בֹ֖קֶר | N-ms | בֹּקֶר | ||
י֥וֹם | N-ms | יוֹם | ||
שֵׁנִֽי׃ | Number-oms | שֵׁנִי | ||
פ | Punc | - |
- telwoorden
- hoofdtelwoorden (Eng. cardinal numbers); Vrolijk p. 143
- rangtelwoorden (Eng. ordinal numbers); Vrolijk p.148
Genesis 1: 9
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יִקָּווּ הַמַּיִם מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם אֶל־מָקֹום אֶחָד וְתֵרָאֶה הַיַּבָּשָׁה וַיְהִי־כֵן׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | אָמַר | ||
אֱלֹהִ֗ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | ||
יִקָּו֨וּ | V-Nifal-Imperf-3mp | קָוָה | qal: verzamelen; nif: verzameld worden | |
הַמַּ֜יִם | Art | N-mp | מַיִם | ||
מִתַּ֤חַת | Prep-m | תַּחַת | ||
הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ | Art | N-mp | שָׁמַיִם | ||
אֶל־ | Prep | אֵל | ||
מָק֣וֹם | N-ms | מָקוֹם | ||
אֶחָ֔ד | Number-ms | אֶחָד | ||
וְתֵרָאֶ֖ה | Conj-w | V-Nifal-ConjImperf-3fs | רָאָה | qal: zien; nifal: verschijnen, zich tonen | |
הַיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה | Art | N-fs | יַבָּשָׁה | droge grond | |
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | ||
כֵֽן׃ | Adv | כֵּן |
- יִקָּו֨וּ
- nifal - reflexief/passief van de qal; verzamelen —> verzameld worden
- betreft hier een jussivum, blijkt uit context, aan de vorm niet te zien
- וְתֵרָאֶ֖ה
- nifal van רָאָה (zien), zich laten zien/verschijnen/zich tonen
Genesis 1: 10
וַיִּקְרָא אֱלֹהִים לַיַּבָּשָׁה אֶרֶץ וּלְמִקְוֵה הַמַּיִם קָרָא יַמִּים וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים כִּי־טֹוב׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיִּקְרָ֨א | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | קָרָא | ||
אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | ||
לַיַּבָּשָׁה֙ | Prep-l, Art | N-fs | יַבָּשָׁה | ||
אֶ֔רֶץ | N-fs | אֶרֶץ | ||
וּלְמִקְוֵ֥ה | Conj-w, Prep-l | N-msc | מִקְוֶה | verzameling | |
הַמַּ֖יִם | Art | N-mp | מַיִם | ||
קָרָ֣א | V-Qal-Perf-3ms | קָרָא | ||
יַמִּ֑ים | N-mp | יָם | zee | |
וַיַּ֥רְא | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | רָאָה | ||
אֱלֹהִ֖ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | ||
כִּי־ | Conj | כִּי | ||
טֽוֹב׃ | Adj-ms | טוֹב |
Genesis 1: 11
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֗ים תַּֽדְשֵׁ֤א הָאָ֨רֶץ֙ דֶּ֔שֶׁא עֵ֚שֶׂב מַזְרִ֣יעַ זֶ֔רַע עֵ֣ץ פְּרִ֞י עֹ֤שֶׂה פְּרִי֙ לְמִינ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר זַרְעוֹ־ ב֖וֹ עַל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַֽיְהִי־כֵֽן׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | אָמַר | en zei | |
אֱלֹהִ֗ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | God | |
תַּֽדְשֵׁ֤א | V-Hifil-Imperf.Jus-3fs | דָּשָׁא | qal: voortbrengen; hifil: doen voortbrengen | laat voortbrengen |
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ | Art | N-fs | אֶרֶץ | de aarde | |
דֶּ֔שֶׁא | N-ms | דֶּשֶׁא | (jong) groen, gras | gras |
עֵ֚שֶׂב | N-ms | עֶשֶׂב | kruid, gewas, gras | kruid |
מַזְרִ֣יעַ | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms | זָרַע | qal: zaaien; hifil: zaad voortbrengen/dragen | voortbrengende |
זֶ֔רַע | N-ms | זֶרַע | zaad | zaad |
עֵ֣ץ | N-msc | עֵץ | boom | boom van |
פְּרִ֞י | N-ms | פְּרִי | vrucht, fruit | fruit |
עֹ֤שֶׂה | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms | עָשָׂה | makende | |
פְּרִי֙ | N-ms | פְּרִי | fruit | |
לְמִינ֔וֹ | Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms | מִין | soort, aard | naar/volgens zijn aard/soort |
אֲשֶׁ֥ר | Pro-r | אֲשֶׁר | dat | |
זַרְעוֹ־ | N-msc | 3ms | זֶרַע | zijn zaad | |
ב֖וֹ | Prep | 3ms | in hem/zich | ||
עַל־ | Prep | עַל | op | |
הָאָ֑רֶץ | Art | N-fs | אֶרֶץ | de aarde | |
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | het het was | |
כֵֽן׃ | Adv | כֵּן | alzo |
- לְמִינ֔וֹ ;זַרְעוֹ ;ב֖וֹ
- drie woorden met bezittelijk suffix 3ms
- suffix komt aan stc vorm van een woord
- suffixen zijn afgeleid van persoonlijk voornaamwoorden
- hij = הוּא ; suffix 3ms: וֹ / ֹה / הוּ
- zie Vrolijk p. 113 e.v.
Genesis 1: 12
וַתּוֹצֵ֨א הָאָ֜רֶץ דֶּ֠שֶׁא עֵ֣שֶׂב מַזְרִ֤יעַ זֶ֨רַע֙ לְמִינֵ֔הוּ וְעֵ֧ץ עֹֽשֶׂה־פְּרִ֛י אֲשֶׁ֥ר זַרְעוֹ־ ב֖וֹ לְמִינֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֥רְא אֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־ טֽוֹב׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַתּוֹצֵ֨א | Conj-w | V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3fs | יָצָא | qal: voortkomen; hifil: doen voortkomen/ voortbrengen | |
הָאָ֜רֶץ | Art | N-fs | אֶרֶץ | ||
דֶּ֠שֶׁא | N-ms | דֶּשֶׁא | ||
עֵ֣שֶׂב | N-ms | עֶשֶׂב | ||
מַזְרִ֤יעַ | V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms | זָרַע | ||
זֶ֙רַע֙ | N-ms | זֶרַע | ||
לְמִינֵ֔הוּ | Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms | מִין | ||
וְעֵ֧ץ | Conj-w | N-ms | עֵץ | ||
עֹֽשֶׂה־ | V-Qal-Prtcpl-ms | עָשָׂה | ||
פְּרִ֛י | N-ms | פְּרִי | ||
אֲשֶׁ֥ר | Pro-r | אֲשֶׁר | ||
זַרְעוֹ־ | N-msc | 3ms | זֶרַע | ||
ב֖וֹ | Prep | 3ms | |||
לְמִינֵ֑הוּ | Prep-l | N-msc | 3ms | מִין | ||
וַיַּ֥רְא | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | רָאָה | ||
אֱלֹהִ֖ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | ||
כִּי־ | Conj | כִּי | ||
טֽוֹב׃ | Adj-ms | טוֹב |
Genesis 1: 13
וַיְהִי־עֶרֶב וַיְהִי־בֹקֶר יֹום שְׁלִישִׁי׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | And there was |
עֶ֥רֶב | N-ms | עֶרֶב | from עָרַב; dusk; [phrase] day, even(-ing, tide), night. | evening |
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | and there was |
בֹ֖קֶר | N-ms | בֹּקֶר | from בָּקַר; properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning; ([phrase]) day, early, morning, morrow. | morning |
י֥וֹם | N-ms | יוֹם | from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. | day |
שְׁלִישִֽׁי׃ | Number-oms | שְׁלִישִׁי | ordinal from שָׁלוֹשׁ; third; feminine athird (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell); third (part, rank, time), three (years old). | the third |
פ | Punc | - |
Genesis 1: 14
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי מְאֹרֹת בִּרְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם לְהַבְדִּיל בֵּין הַיֹּום וּבֵין הַלָּיְלָה וְהָיוּ לְאֹתֹת וּלְמֹועֲדִים וּלְיָמִים וְשָׁנִים׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | אָמַר | a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. | And said |
אֱלֹהִ֗ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | God |
יְהִ֤י | V-Qal-Imperf.Jus-3ms | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | let there be |
מְאֹרֹת֙ | N-mp | מָאוֹר | or מָאֹר; also (in plural) feminine מְאוֹרָה; or מְאֹרָה; from אוֹר; properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e. (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.cheerfulness; specifically, a chandelier; bright, light. | lights |
בִּרְקִ֣יעַ | Prep-b | N-msc | רָקִיעַ | from רָקַע; properly, an expanse, i.e. the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky; firmament. | in the firmament |
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | Art | N-mp | שָׁמַיִם | dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s). | of the heavens |
לְהַבְדִּ֕יל | Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | בָּדַל | to divide | |
בֵּ֥ין | Prep | בֵּין | (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from בִּין; a distinction; but used only as a preposition,; between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or; among, asunder, at, between (-twixt...and), [phrase] from (the widest), [idiom] in, out of, whether (it be...or), within. | between |
הַיּ֖וֹם | Art | N-ms | יוֹם | from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. | the day |
וּבֵ֣ין | Conj-w | Prep | בֵּין | (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from בִּין; a distinction; but used only as a preposition,; between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or; among, asunder, at, between (-twixt...and), [phrase] from (the widest), [idiom] in, out of, whether (it be...or), within. | and between |
הַלָּ֑יְלָה | Art | N-ms | לַיִל | or (Isaiah 21:11) לֵיל; also לַיְלָה; from the same as לוּל; properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity; (mid-)night (season). | the night |
וְהָי֤וּ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | and let them be |
לְאֹתֹת֙ | Prep-l | N-cp | אוֹת | probably from אוּת (in the sense of appearing); a signal (literally or figuratively), as aflag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc.; mark, miracle, (en-) sign, token. | for signs |
וּלְמ֣וֹעֲדִ֔ים | Conj-w, Prep-l | N-mp | מוֹעֵד | or מֹעֵד; or (feminine) מוֹעָדָה; (2 Chronicles 8:13), from יָעַד; properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand); appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn) feast, (appointed, due) season, solemn(-ity), synogogue, (set) time (appointed). | and seasons |
וּלְיָמִ֖ים | Conj-w, Prep-l | N-mp | יוֹם | from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. | for days |
וְשָׁנִֽים׃ | Conj-w | N-fp | שָׁנֶה | (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from שָׁנָה; a year (as a revolution of time); [phrase] whole age, [idiom] long, [phrase] old, year([idiom] -ly). | and years |
- מוֹעֵד
- StV - samenkomst 150, gezette hoogtijd 24, gezette tijd 17, bestemde tijd 14, ter gezetter tijd 5, bijeenkomst 3, hoogtijd (#Kla 2:6) 2, verzamelplaats +01004 2, bestemde het —[ambt] (#Ps 75:2) 1, feest 1, hoogtijdsdag op een gezette —(#Hos 9:5) 1, tijd 1, een zekere tijd 1, vergaderplaats (#Kla 2:6) 1; 223
- The KJV translates Strong’s H4150 in the following manner: congregation (150x), feast (23x), season (13x), appointed (12x), time (12x), assembly (4x), solemnity (4x), solemn (2x), days (1x), sign (1x), synagogues (1x)
Genesis 1: 15
וְהָיוּ לִמְאֹורֹת בִּרְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמַיִם לְהָאִיר עַל־הָאָרֶץ וַיְהִי־כֵן׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְהָי֤וּ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConjPerf-3cp | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | And let them be |
לִמְאוֹרֹת֙ | Prep-l | N-mp | מָאוֹר | or מָאֹר; also (in plural) feminine מְאוֹרָה; or מְאֹרָה; from אוֹר; properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e. (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.cheerfulness; specifically, a chandelier; bright, light. | for lights |
בִּרְקִ֣יעַ | Prep-b | N-msc | רָקִיעַ | from רָקַע; properly, an expanse, i.e. the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky; firmament. | in the firmament |
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | Art | N-mp | שָׁמַיִם | dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s). | of the heavens |
לְהָאִ֖יר | Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | אוֹר | qal: licht worden; hifil: licht geven | to shine |
עַל־ | Prep | עַל | properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. | upon |
הָאָ֑רֶץ | Art | N-fs | אֶרֶץ | from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. | the earth |
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | and it was |
כֵֽן׃ | Adv | כֵּן | from כּוּן; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you. | so |
Genesis 1: 16
וַיַּעַשׂ אֱלֹהִים אֶת־שְׁנֵי הַמְּאֹרֹת הַגְּדֹלִים אֶת־הַמָּאֹור הַגָּדֹל לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת הַיֹּום וְאֶת־הַמָּאֹור הַקָּטֹן לְמֶמְשֶׁלֶת הַלַּיְלָה וְאֵת הַכֹּוכָבִים׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | עָשָׂה | a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use. | And made |
אֱלֹהִ֔ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | God |
אֶת־ | DirObjM | אֵת | apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | - |
שְׁנֵ֥י | Number-mdc | שְׁנַיִם | dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two. | two |
הַמְּאֹרֹ֖ת | Art | N-mp | מָאוֹר | or מָאֹר; also (in plural) feminine מְאוֹרָה; or מְאֹרָה; from אוֹר; properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e. (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.cheerfulness; specifically, a chandelier; bright, light. | lights |
הַגְּדֹלִ֑ים | Art | Adj-mp | גָּדוֹל | or גָּדֹל; (shortened) from גָּדַל; great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent; [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very. | great |
אֶת־ | DirObjM | אֵת | apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | - |
הַמָּא֤וֹר | Art | N-ms | מָאוֹר | or מָאֹר; also (in plural) feminine מְאוֹרָה; or מְאֹרָה; from אוֹר; properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e. (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.cheerfulness; specifically, a chandelier; bright, light. | the light |
הַגָּדֹל֙ | Art | Adj-ms | גָּדוֹל | or גָּדֹל; (shortened) from גָּדַל; great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent; [phrase] aloud, elder(-est), [phrase] exceeding(-ly), [phrase] far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, [idiom] sore, ([idiom]) very. | greater |
לְמֶמְשֶׁ֣לֶת | Prep-l | N-fsc | מֶמְשָׁלָה | feminine of מִמְשָׁל; rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler; dominion, government, power, to rule. | to rule |
הַיּ֔וֹם | Art | N-ms | יוֹם | from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. | the day |
וְאֶת־ | Conj-w | DirObjM | אֵת | apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | and |
הַמָּא֤וֹר | Art | N-ms | מָאוֹר | or מָאֹר; also (in plural) feminine מְאוֹרָה; or מְאֹרָה; from אוֹר; properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e. (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.cheerfulness; specifically, a chandelier; bright, light. | the light |
הַקָּטֹן֙ | Art | Adj-ms | קָטָן | or קָטֹן; from קוּט; abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance); least, less(-er), little (one), small(-est, one, quantity, thing), young(-er, -est). | lesser |
לְמֶמְשֶׁ֣לֶת | Prep-l | N-fsc | מֶמְשָׁלָה | feminine of מִמְשָׁל; rule; also (concretely in plural) a realm or a ruler; dominion, government, power, to rule. | to rule |
הַלַּ֔יְלָה | Art | N-ms | לַיִל | or (Isaiah 21:11) לֵיל; also לַיְלָה; from the same as לוּל; properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity; (mid-)night (season). | the night |
וְאֵ֖ת | Conj-w | DirObjM | אֵת | apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | and [He made] |
הַכּוֹכָבִֽים׃ | Art | N-mp | כּוֹכָב | probably from the same as כַּבּוֹן (in the sense of rolling) or כָּוָה (in the sense of blazing); a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince; star(-gazer). | the stars |
Genesis 1: 17
וַיִּתֵּן אֹתָם אֱלֹהִים בִּרְקִיעַ הַשָּׁמָיִם לְהָאִיר עַל־הָאָרֶץ׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | נָתַן | a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield. | And set |
אֹתָ֛ם | DirObjM | 3mp | אֵת | apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | them |
אֱלֹהִ֖ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | God |
בִּרְקִ֣יעַ | Prep-b | N-msc | רָקִיעַ | from רָקַע; properly, an expanse, i.e. the firmament or (apparently) visible arch of the sky; firmament. | in the firmament |
הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | Art | N-mp | שָׁמַיִם | dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s). | of the heavens |
לְהָאִ֖יר | Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | אוֹר | to shine | |
עַל־ | Prep | עַל | properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. | upon |
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | Art | N-fs | אֶרֶץ | from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. | the earth |
Genesis 1: 18
וְלִמְשֹׁל בַּיֹּום וּבַלַּיְלָה וּלֲהַבְדִּיל בֵּין הָאֹור וּבֵין הַחֹשֶׁךְ וַיַּרְא אֱלֹהִים כִּי־טֹוב׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ | Conj-w, Prep-l | V-Qal-Inf | מָשַׁל | a primitive root; to rule; (have, make to have) dominion, governor, [idiom] indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power. | and to rule |
בַּיּ֣וֹם | Prep-b, Art | N-ms | יוֹם | from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. | over the day |
וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה | Conj-w, Prep-b, Art | N-ms | לַיִל | or (Isaiah 21:11) לֵיל; also לַיְלָה; from the same as לוּל; properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity; (mid-)night (season). | and over the night |
וּֽלֲהַבְדִּ֔יל | Conj-w, Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf | בָּדַל | and to divide | |
בֵּ֥ין | Prep | בֵּין | (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from בִּין; a distinction; but used only as a preposition,; between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or; among, asunder, at, between (-twixt...and), [phrase] from (the widest), [idiom] in, out of, whether (it be...or), within. | between |
הָא֖וֹר | Art | N-cs | אוֹר | from אוֹר; illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.); bright, clear, [phrase] day, light (-ning), morning, sun. | the light |
וּבֵ֣ין | Conj-w | Prep | בֵּין | (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from בִּין; a distinction; but used only as a preposition,; between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or; among, asunder, at, between (-twixt...and), [phrase] from (the widest), [idiom] in, out of, whether (it be...or), within. | and between |
הַחֹ֑שֶׁךְ | Art | N-ms | חֹשֶׁךְ | from חָשַׁךְ; the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness; dark(-ness), night, obscurity. | the darkness |
וַיַּ֥רְא | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | רָאָה | a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions. | And saw |
אֱלֹהִ֖ים | N-mp | אֱלֹהִים | plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | God |
כִּי־ | Conj | כִּי | a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet. | that |
טֽוֹב׃ | Adj-ms | טוֹב | from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured). | [it was] good |
Genesis 1: 19
וַיְהִי־עֶרֶב וַיְהִי־בֹקֶר יֹום רְבִיעִי׃
HEBR | GRAM | LEMMA | BETEKENIS | VERWIJZING |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | And there was |
עֶ֥רֶב | N-ms | עֶרֶב | from עָרַב; dusk; [phrase] day, even(-ing, tide), night. | evening |
וַֽיְהִי־ | Conj-w | V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms | הָיָה | a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | and there was |
בֹ֖קֶר | N-ms | בֹּקֶר | from בָּקַר; properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning; ([phrase]) day, early, morning, morrow. | morning |
י֥וֹם | N-ms | יוֹם | from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. | day |
רְבִיעִֽי׃ | Number-oms | רְבִיעִי | or רְבִעִי; from רָבַע; fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth; foursquare, fourth (part). | the fourth |
פ | Punc | - |